{"id":1096,"date":"2026-04-20T08:05:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/?p=1096"},"modified":"2026-04-20T08:05:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:05:59","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-apc-sc-apc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/what-is-an-sc-apc-connector-structure-advantages\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 SC APC\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 FTTH\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NTT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 2.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 SC \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 SC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 FTTH\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 ONT\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cAPC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 SC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 SC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $903 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 SC \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 $245.26 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $271.271 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0648$505.29 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2032\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10.871T3T. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 $5.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 5.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $9.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2032\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 7.41 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CATV\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 FTTH\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u201cSC\/APC \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1: \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 - \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201cSC APC\u201d\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u201cSC\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NTT (NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 FC (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 2.5 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 FC\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SC \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 2.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61754-4 \u0648TIA-604-3\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61755-3-1. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c IEC 61754-4:2022\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 SC\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 LC (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 1.25 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 SC \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CATV \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a SC-APC\" class=\"wp-image-467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a SC-APC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cAPC\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 APC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 SC APC\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 PC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 - \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c - \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 APC\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 APC \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 APC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0648 UPC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 Orbray SC \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 Orbray SC \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.47 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.0). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a - \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f (UPC \u0623\u0648 PC)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (RIN)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633: \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637. \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 16 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 16 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/th><th>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a)<\/td><td>-30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -40 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>-40 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>0.1% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.01%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (UPC)<\/td><td>-50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>-50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>0.001% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.0003%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648GPON<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (APC)<\/td><td>-60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -70+-70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>-60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>0.000.0001% \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.00001%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (UPC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 -65 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (APC) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 971 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a SC-APC\" class=\"wp-image-473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-3-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-3-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-3-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a SC-APC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 SC APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 - \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 UPC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629)<\/th><th>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/th><th>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/td><td>&lt; 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u22640.1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (SM)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)<\/td><td>0.4 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>0.34 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/td><td>&gt; 70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>65 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226560 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/td><td>&gt; 70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u226560 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><td>500-1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u22640.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>IEC 61754-4<\/td><td>IEC 61753-1\u060c ANSI\/TIA-568.3-D<\/td><td>IEC 61754-13\u060c Telcordia GR-326-CORE\u060c IEC 61754-13<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Diamond\u060c \u0648 CommScope\u060c \u0648 Orbray<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632: \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (ULL)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 - \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (ULL) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0645\u0646 Diamond \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (ACA) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a APC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (PM)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PS) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a VIS\/NIR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 CommScope \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 ULL \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.34 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 65 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 61753-1 \u0648 ANSI\/TIA-568.3-D. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: IEC\u060c TIA\u060c \u0648TIA\u060c \u0648Telcordia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IEC 61754-4:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 SC. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2022) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IEC 61755-3-1:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TIA-604-3:<\/strong> TIA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0640 IEC 61754-4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Telcordia GR-326-CORE:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IEC 61753-1:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 - \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0647. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a CommScope\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a CommScope \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a Orbray \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u22640.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4: \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC APC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC UPC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 LC - \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC APC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC UPC: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 SC \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 2.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC APC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC UPC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>SC UPC<\/th><th>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 SC APC<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>-50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>-60 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -70+-70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>0.15 - 0.30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>0.15 - 0.30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (2025 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>0.001%\u20130.0003%<\/td><td>0.0001%\u20130.00001%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648GPON<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 UPC<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SC UPC<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648GPON\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 SC APC<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a (CATV)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (RFoF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 CATV\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a L\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 GPS\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SC APC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 FTTH \u0623\u0648 CATV \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PON.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 SC APC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 LC: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 APC \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SC \u0648 LC \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SC (\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 2.5 \u0645\u0645):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LC (\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 1.25 \u0645\u0645):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 RJ-45<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 SC APC \u0648 LC APC \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 60-70+ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.2-0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 SC \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 LC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 APC - \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f UPC \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a (CATV):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 APC \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (RFoF):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 OTDR \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 APC \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (400G \u0648800G \u06481.6T) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a FTTH \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a PON<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (FTTH) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (PON) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 SC \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 (FTTH)\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ONT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a PON - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 GPON \u0648 EPON \u0648 XGS-PON \u0648 NG-PON2 - \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a GPON \u0648 EPON \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 UPC \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 PON \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a CATV. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a SC APC \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 FTTH \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 PON.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 SC\/APC \u0625\u0644\u0649 RF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a FTTH CATV\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 SC\/APC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 FTTH \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a CATV\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (HFC)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a CATV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC\/APC \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC\/APC \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 5G Fronthaul \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f SC APC \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a eCPRI \u0648 CPRI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a LC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 SC APC \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 SC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 SC APC \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (SC APC) \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 SC \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a Raman \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 EDFAs \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PS) \u0645\u0646 Diamond's Power Solution (PS) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (PM)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (QKD) - \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 APC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 6: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 SC UPC - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 FTTH \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PON \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648PON 50G\/100G PON\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 RFoG \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 APC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 SC \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 SC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 $245.26 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $271.271.27 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 10.871T3T \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $505.29 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2032. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628 $903 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2.1%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 SC \u0645\u0646 $1.48 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $10.86 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2034\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22.11T3T.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 FTTH \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 5G. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 7: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 SC APC \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10-15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 UPC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 200x \u0625\u0644\u0649 400x) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 APC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b &gt; 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a SC APC \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 APC \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a (SC APC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 APC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 OTDR\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (APC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 -55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -65 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 APC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a OTDR.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 APC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 8: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 SC APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61754-4 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 1 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a PON \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 50G \u0648100G\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 PON:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 PON \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (QKD) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 SC APC \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-8.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a SC-APC-1-8\" class=\"wp-image-469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-8.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-8-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-8-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1-8-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a SC-APC-1-8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628 \u201cSC APC\u201d\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201dSC\u201c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201dAPC\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 16 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 SC\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 65 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Diamond \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC UPC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 - \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 901 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC UPC\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 (APC) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b &gt;3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06335: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 APC \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06336: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 SC UPC\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 SC APC \u0644\u0640: (1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u061b (2) \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (RFoF)\u061b (3) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (&gt;20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637)\u061b (4) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (OTDR\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u061b (5) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u061b (6) \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a FTTH \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a GPON \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SC UPC \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06337: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0639 IEC 61754-4 (\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629)\u060c \u0648IEC 61755-3-1 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648TIA-604-3 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 Telcordia GR-326-CORE (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61753-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u06338: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 SC APC\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 200x-400x) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q10: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 0.2-0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60-70+ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 1.6T\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 SC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 - \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0645\u0646 $245 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $505 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2032\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a SC \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 - \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a (CATV) \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 110 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a FTTH \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 PON\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 $9.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: The Green Connector That Powers High-Performance Networks Walk into any fiber optic patch panel, telecommunications headend, or FTTH distribution cabinet, and one color stands out immediately: green. That distinctive green connector housing is the universal signature of SC APC (Angled Physical Contact) \u2014 a fiber optic connector type that has become the gold standard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1097,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions\/1097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1096"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}