{"id":1098,"date":"2026-04-28T01:26:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T01:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2026-04-28T01:26:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T01:26:38","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-apc-sc-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/sc-apc-connector-installation-guide-step-by-step-termination-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 FTTH (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (PON) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 SC<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639-\u0633\u062d\u0628-\u062f\u0641\u0639-\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\" \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ODFs \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0639 APC (\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 (APC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a SC-APC-1x8\" class=\"wp-image-491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x8-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x8-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x8-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x8-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x8-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x8-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC APC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 SC UPC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 LC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 SC APC<\/th><th>SC UPC<\/th><th>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 LC<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td><td>SC (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639-\u0633\u062d\u0628-\u062f\u0641\u0639-\u0633\u062d\u0628)<\/td><td>SC (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639-\u0633\u062d\u0628-\u062f\u0641\u0639-\u0633\u062d\u0628)<\/td><td>LC (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>UPC (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>~8\u00b0<\/td><td>0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/td><td>~8\u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a FTTx\u060c \u0648 PON\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a RL \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a PON \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a FTTx \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u2264 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (RL \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/td><td>\u2264 -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 SC APC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>~0.2-0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.2 - 0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.2 - 0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0629 (APC)<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC<\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0629 (APC)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0648 UPC&nbsp;<strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 APC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2024-2025)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 LC \u0648MPO\/MTP \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a FTTH \/ FTTx:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (CPE)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ONTs\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 FTTH \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0646 (gpon\u060c xg-pon\u060c xgs-pon\u060c xgs-pon):<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a OLT (\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 (CATV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 2024-2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 XGS-PON \u0648FTTx \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 10G.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a CPE \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u2264 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062f RL \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 (NENP) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 SC APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2.5 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \/ \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>2.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f OD 2.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 10.5 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 PBT)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 SC\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 UL94V-0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0644 2.0\/3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0639\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631) \/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 2.0 \u0623\u0648 3.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +75 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c 0.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 (\u226599%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (VFL) \/ \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OTDR) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OPM)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a SC-APC-1x4\" class=\"wp-image-489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x4-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x4-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x4-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x4-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x4-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x4-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 6.2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: ~30-40 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a: ~ 15-20 \u0645\u0645 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5-10 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 250 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 125 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong>, \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<br>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.4 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 2.0 \u0623\u0648 3.0 \u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.5 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 100-120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5-10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.6 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 (\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.7 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UPC \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 SC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645: 12 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a ~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0634\u0643\u0644 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645: 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a ~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0634\u0643\u0644 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a ~\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0634\u0643\u0644 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645: 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 0.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a ~\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0648RL \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a SC-APC-1x2\" class=\"wp-image-487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x2-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x2-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x2-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x2-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x2-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Optical-Splitter-SC-APC-1x2-1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 200x-400x \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 8.2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.1 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.2 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u2265 30 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a SC APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.1 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (VFL)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 VFL \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (SC APC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OPM)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/strong>, \u0623\u0648\u00a0<strong>OTDR<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 2024 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 2024):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c (IL)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 0.2 - 0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u2264 0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (RL)<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u2264 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2264 -65 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c (IL)<\/td><td>0.2 - 0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u2264 0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (RL)<\/td><td>\u2264 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u2264 -55 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>1310\/ 1490\/1490\/1550\/1625 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.1 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 (\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 UPC \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 APC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 APC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 APC \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.3 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.1 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.2 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 12.2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c IL\/RL \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c IL &lt; 0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c RL &lt; -55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 OTDR \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 2-5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0642\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.2 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0642).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 IL \u0648 RL \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a FTTH \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c IL \u2264 0.5-0.7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c RL \u2264 -55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a FTTx \u0648PON \u0648CATV \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 - \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.2-0.3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u2264 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC APC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a FTTx \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FTTx \u0648 PON \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u2264 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 1490 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06481550 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a GPON \u0648XGS-PON. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621&nbsp;<strong>\u2264 -65 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f RL \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06332: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0648 SC UPC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 SC APC \u0648SC UPC<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0647\u064a&nbsp;<strong>\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 APC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b&nbsp;<strong>\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong>, \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 FTTx \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IL: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RL: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u2264 -55 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 IL \u0648 RL (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c IL \u2248 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c RL \u2264 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627&nbsp;<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 SC APC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 (UPC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 APC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u06336: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 SC APC \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a:&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction SC APC connectors are a critical component in modern fiber optic networks, especially where low insertion loss and high return loss are mandatory\u2014such as FTTH (Fiber to the Home), data centers, passive optical networks (PON), and telecommunication backbones. This guide walks you through: The goal is to provide a practical, field-ready reference that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1099,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions\/1099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}