{"id":1120,"date":"2026-05-18T02:35:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T02:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/?p=1120"},"modified":"2026-05-18T02:35:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T02:35:03","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-sc-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-sc-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/how-to-use-an-sc-to-sc-connector-for-reliable-fiber-optic-extension\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\"><semantics><mrow><mn>5.61<\/mn><mi>b<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>l<\/mi><mi>l<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>o<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>n<\/mi><mn>2025<\/mn><mo separator=\"true\">,<\/mo><mi>i<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><mi>i<\/mi><mi>s<\/mi><mi>p<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>o<\/mi><mi>j<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mi>c<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><mi>e<\/mi><mi>d<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><mi>o<\/mi><mi>g<\/mi><mi>r<\/mi><mi>o<\/mi><mi>w<\/mi><mi>t<\/mi><mi>o<\/mi><\/mrow><\/semantics><\/math>5.61<em>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em><em>\u0644<\/em><em>i<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/em>2025,<em>i<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>i<\/em><em>s<\/em><em>p<\/em><em>\u0631\u0648<\/em><em>j<\/em><em>\u0625\u064a\u0643<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>e<\/em><em>d<\/em><em>t<\/em><em>o<\/em><em>g<\/em><em>\u0631\u0648<\/em><em>\u0631\u0637\u0644<\/em><em>o<\/em>5.98 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 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src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-to-APC-2.0-3.0mm-All-Plastic-Crimp-Style.jpg\" alt=\"SC UPC \u0625\u0644\u0649 APC 2.0 - 3.0 \u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-to-APC-2.0-3.0mm-All-Plastic-Crimp-Style.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-to-APC-2.0-3.0mm-All-Plastic-Crimp-Style-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-to-APC-2.0-3.0mm-All-Plastic-Crimp-Style-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-to-APC-2.0-3.0mm-All-Plastic-Crimp-Style-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-to-APC-2.0-3.0mm-All-Plastic-Crimp-Style-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-to-APC-2.0-3.0mm-All-Plastic-Crimp-Style-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 - \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 (NTT) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ST (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0634 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 2.5 \u0645\u0645 - \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 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SC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IEC 61754-4<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 SC. \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b (2021\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a 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\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61755-3-1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IEC 60874-19-3<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 SC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2: \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 3: \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a SC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a SC \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 - \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a - \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 - \u0625\u0645\u0627 62.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (OM1) \u0623\u0648 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (OM2 \u0648 OM3 \u0648 OM4 \u0648 OM5) - \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 125 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OM3\/OM4 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">IL \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">RL \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 FTTH<\/td><td>0-20 \u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><td>\u22640.30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226560 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>0-30 \u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><td>\u22640.25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226565 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>&lt;550 m<\/td><td>MM OM3\/OM4<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u062c\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627)<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u062c\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/td><td>\u22640.20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226530 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>&lt;100 m<\/td><td>MM OM4\/OM5<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u062c\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627)<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u062c\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/td><td>\u22640.15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226530 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>20-120 \u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td><td>\u22640.30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226550 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>&lt;\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><td>\u22640.35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226560 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (5G Fronthaul)<\/td><td>0-20 \u0643\u0645<\/td><td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><td>\u22640.25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226560 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>&lt;100 m<\/td><td>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648 MM<\/td><td>\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\/\u0628\u064a\u062c<\/td><td>\u22640.20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><td>\u226550 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (TIA-568\u060c IEC 61755) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 4: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 4: \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (UPC) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 (APC). \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633) - \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 - \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)\u061b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644). \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0635\u062f\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 UPC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 - \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 0.001% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Gigabit Ethernet \u064810 Gigabit Ethernet\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d UPC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 UPC \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 Telcordia GR-326 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a UPC \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -45 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4.3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 0.0001% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a APC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Telcordia GR-326 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Telcordia GR-326 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u226560 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 UPC \u0625\u0644\u0649 -45 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 -50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 UPC \u0648APC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 UPC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Ethernet \u0648IP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1G\u060c 10G\u060c 25G\u060c 40G)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 10-20% \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 APC (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a 5G)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 FTTx (PON)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 UPC \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 APC. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 - \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0639 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\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 - \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. 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\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u06480.15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 EN 50173-1:2018 0.75 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a UPC \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.40 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 0.70 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 - \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 TIA \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC (\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2.1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 0.90 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.3 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO\/IEC 14763-3 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 10 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f SC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (SC\/UPC\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632)<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC (2 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c)<\/td><td>1 \u0632\u0648\u062c<\/td><td>0.25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/td><td>0.50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 SC<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>0.25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/td><td>0.50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (SC\/UPC\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632)<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (G.652.D SMF \u0639\u0646\u062f 1310 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>10 \u0643\u0645<\/td><td>0.35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645<\/td><td>3.50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f)<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>0.05 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>0.10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><strong>5.10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (2.0 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2.00 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><strong>7.10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 7.10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 TIA 0.75 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 0.3-0.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.4 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\/\u0643\u0645.*.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644 TIA \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.75 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 OTDR \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 OTDR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (OTDR) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OTDR \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u201c\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 OTDR:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 UPC\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 APC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u201c\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.75 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-0.9mm-with-Zinc-Alloy-Stop.jpg\" alt=\"SC UPC 0.9 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\" class=\"wp-image-856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-0.9mm-with-Zinc-Alloy-Stop.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-0.9mm-with-Zinc-Alloy-Stop-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-0.9mm-with-Zinc-Alloy-Stop-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-0.9mm-with-Zinc-Alloy-Stop-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-0.9mm-with-Zinc-Alloy-Stop-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/SC-UPC-0.9mm-with-Zinc-Alloy-Stop-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u064820 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f SC:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 - \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 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\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.75 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 IEC 61300-35 IEC 61300-35<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 IEC 61300-3-35. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 D:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633). \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 D \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648B \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.3 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631 + \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a 99.9% \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.4 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 200x \u0623\u0648 400x) \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 61300-35. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.5 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u0643.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0645\u0643.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 9: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 SC \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.1 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 OTDR \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b &gt; 0.75 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SC \u0648 SC. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 - \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 (\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 (\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 (UPC\/UPC \u0623\u0648 APC\/APC\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 - \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.2 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 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\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OTDR \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 - \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 OTDR \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 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\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: The Critical Role of Fiber Optic Connections in a Data-Driven World Imagine this: a major financial trading firm loses 30 milliseconds of connectivity during peak market hours because a single contaminated fiber connector caused a 3 dB insertion loss spike. That 30-millisecond interruption cost them an estimated $4.7 million in missed arbitrage opportunities. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1121,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/1121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}