{"id":1145,"date":"2026-09-14T00:08:24","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T00:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/fiber-optic-adapter-selection\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T00:08:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fenxifiber.com\/ar\/fiber-optic-adapter-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a LC \u0648SC \u0648FC \u0648ST \u0648MPO \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a FTTH \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 LC \u0630\u0627\u062a 24 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 1U\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a 24 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 48 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648IL\/RL \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u2014 LC\u060c SC\u060c FC\u060c ST\u060c \u0648MPO<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (APC \u0623\u0648 UPC)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (E2000 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c MU\u060c MT-RJ\u060c DIN) \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/th>\n\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
SC<\/td>\n2.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u062f\u0641\u0639-\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td>\nUPC\u060c APC<\/td>\n\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 FTTx\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (ODF)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LC<\/td>\n1.25 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nUPC\u060c APC<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 SFP\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n2.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628<\/td>\nUPC\u060c APC<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ST<\/td>\n2.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nUPC (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628)<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMT \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c 12 \u0623\u0648 24 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 APC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 UPC \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FTTA\u060c 40G\/100G\/400G<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a LC \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a MPO\/MTP 12 \u0623\u0648 24 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 40G SR4 \u0648100G SR4 \u0648400G DR4. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 FTTx \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 LC \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a FC \u0648ST \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 ST \u0623\u0648 FC \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (APC) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (UPC) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (UPC)<\/th>\nAPC (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 8\u00b0)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n\u2265 50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (SM)\u060c \u2265 35 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (MM)<\/td>\n\u2265 60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (SM)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (SM UPC)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062c (MM UPC)\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627 (OM3\/OM4)<\/td>\n\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (SM APC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 PON \/ \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 FTTx\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 (CATV)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (RF)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0640 APC<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 UPC \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 APC \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 UPC \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 APC \u2014 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a PON \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 APC \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 1:64 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 SM \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 G \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (ITU-T)<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 IEC 61754-4 (SC) \/ 61754-20 (LC)<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. TIA<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 TIA-604 (FOCIS).<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630: \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 LC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 SC \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 SFP+ LC. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 FC \u0625\u0644\u0649 ST\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 FC \u0625\u0644\u0649 LC\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 SC \u0625\u0644\u0649 ST\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 FC\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LC. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Fenxi \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a SC \u0648LC \u0648FC \u0648ST \u0648MPO\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SC-LC \u0648LC-FC \u0648FC-ST \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 LC<\/a>, \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 SC<\/a>, \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 MPO\/MTP<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2014 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GR-326\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61754-4\u201d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a FOA<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Fluke Networks<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 IL\/RL \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0640 APC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0640 UPC. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 9\/125 SM \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a SM\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 OM3\/OM4 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 IL \u0648RL \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (IL) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 SM LC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2264 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (RL) \u2265 50 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 UPC\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 APC\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (IL) \u2264 0.2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (RL) \u2265 60 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 IL \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 100\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 0.1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 APC + \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 UPC<\/td>\n\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 RL<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 UPC + \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 APC<\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (RL)<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 SM + \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 MM (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06483 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 MM + \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 SM<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c +1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 LC (1.25 \u0645\u0645) + \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 SC (2.5 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 SC-LC \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    MPO\/MTP + \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

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