Diplomat: LC/APC'den LC/UPC'ye Tek Modlu Simpleks Yama Kablosu

If you’ve ever looked at a modern transceiver and noticed a green port, but your existing patch panel is strictly blue, you’ve met the compatibility wall. Bu LC/APC-LC/UPC-SM-SX is the solution. It is a specialized hybrid jumper that carries a Green LC/APC connector on one end and a Blue LC/UPC connector on the other.

This cable is frequently used in FTTH (Eve Kadar Fiber) ve GPON environments where the source laser requires the high return loss of an APC polish, but the distribution hardware uses standard UPC ports.

Açıklama

Why This Hybrid Configuration is a Life-Saver

  • Solves Polish Mismatches: You can’t plug an APC connector into a UPC port without massive signal loss. This cable does the “conversion” internally, allowing for a seamless transition.

  • High-Density LC Footprint: Both ends utilize the Small Form Factor (SFF) 1.25mm ferrule, saving massive amounts of space in crowded racks.

  • OS2 Single Mode Performance: Built with premium G.652.D or G.657.A1 fiber, ensuring it can handle 10G, 25G, and even 100G data rates over long distances.


Technical Performance Profile

Because this cable joins two different polishing geometries, factory precision is everything. Here is how it measures up:

Parametre Connector A (LC/APC) Connector B (LC/UPC) The Advantage
Color Code Green Blue Easy visual identification
End Face Polish 8° Angled Ultra-Physical Contact Bridges different equipment standards
Geri Dönüş Kaybı $\geq 60 \text{ dB}$ $\geq 50 \text{ dB}$ Superior protection for the laser source
Ekleme Kaybı $\leq 0,3 \text{ dB}$ $\leq 0,3 \text{ dB}$ Negligible power drop
Elyaf Tipi Single Mode (9/125μm) Single Mode (9/125μm) Consistent signal speed
Ceket 2.0mm LSZH 2.0mm LSZH Fire-safe and extremely flexible

Strategic Use Cases

1. Connecting Transceivers to ODFs

Many modern high-power transceivers require an APC connection to protect the internal laser from back-reflection. However, many enterprise-grade patch panels are still UPC. This cable is the “missing link” for that connection.

2. Testing and Measurement

Technicians often use this jumper to connect APC-based OTDRs (Optical Time-Domain Reflectometers) to UPC-based networks for testing and troubleshooting without needing bulky adapters.

3. GPON & XGS-PON Deployments

As PON networks evolve, mixed environments are common. Having a reliable LC/APC-LC/UPC jumper ensures you can connect new-gen ONTs to older distribution frames.


Expert Q&A: Field FAQ

Q: Can I flip the cable and use it in either direction?

A: Technically, yes—the fiber doesn’t care which way the light goes. However, you must ensure the Green end always goes into a Green port and the Blue end into a Blue port. Color-matching is the golden rule of fiber optics.

Q: Why does the LC/APC end have a higher Return Loss?

A: The 8-degree angle on the APC ferrule reflects light into the fiber cladding rather than back toward the source. This is why it hits $\geq 60\text{dB}$, compared to the $\geq 50\text{dB}$ of the flat UPC end.

Q: Is “Simplex” (SX) enough for my 10G link?

A: Absolutely. If you are using BiDi (Bi-directional) SFPs, you only need one fiber strand to send and receive. This “Simplex” cable is the leanest way to get the job done.

Q: What happens if I accidentally use an APC-APC cable instead of this hybrid one?

A: If you plug an APC (Green) connector into a UPC (Blue) port, you will experience an “Air Gap.” This will cause high insertion loss (often $>4\text{dB}$) and can cause your network link to fail or drop packets constantly.

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